Nail fungus, medically known as onychomycosis, is a common and often persistent condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Characterized by discolored, thickened, and brittle nails, nail fungus can be both unsightly and uncomfortable. However, understanding the causes, risk factors, and available treatment options can demystify this condition and guide individuals toward effective solutions for restoring healthy nails. Find here the best nail fungus treatment Canada.
Causes and risk factors:
Nail fungus is typically caused by dermatophyte fungi that thrive in warm and moist environments. Factors that increase the risk of developing nail fungus include:
- Poor nail hygiene: Inadequate nail care, such as not keeping nails clean and trimmed, can create a favorable environment for fungal growth.
- Damp environments: Frequent exposure to moist environments, like public pools, locker rooms, and sweaty shoes, can increase the risk of infection.
- Weakened immune system: Individuals with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to fungal infections, including nail fungus.
- Age: The risk of nail fungus tends to increase with age as nails become more brittle and circulation may decrease.
Treatment options:
- Topical antifungals: Over-the-counter and prescription antifungal creams, lotions, and nail polishes are often the first line of treatment. These products are applied directly to the affected nail and surrounding skin to combat the fungal infection.
- Oral antifungal medications: In cases of severe or stubborn infections, oral antifungal medications may be prescribed. These medications work from within the body to target the fungal infection.
- Nail debridement: This procedure involves trimming, thinning, or removing the infected nail material. It can be done alongside other treatments to help improve the effectiveness of topical medications.
- Laser therapy: Innovative laser treatments are gaining popularity for treating nail fungus. Laser light targets and destroys the fungi without harming surrounding tissue.
- Surgical removal: In severe cases or when other treatments fail, surgical removal of the infected nail may be considered. This allows for the direct application of antifungal treatments to the nail bed.
Preventive measures:
- Practice good nail hygiene: Keep nails clean, dry, and well-trimmed to minimize the risk of fungal growth.
- Choose breathable footwear: Opt for shoes made of breathable materials to reduce moisture accumulation.
- Protect feet in public areas: Wear sandals or shower shoes in public pools, locker rooms, and communal areas.